What potential consequence is related to decreased insulin sensitivity due to increased body weight?

Study for the Dunphy Endocrine and Metabolic Problems Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, featuring hints and detailed explanations. Boost your knowledge and get exam-ready now!

Decreased insulin sensitivity related to increased body weight can lead to a range of metabolic disorders. When insulin sensitivity is impaired, the body requires higher levels of insulin to manage glucose levels in the blood effectively. Over time, this condition can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and obesity-related complications.

As body weight increases, particularly in the form of excess fat, especially around the abdomen, the body’s cells may respond less effectively to insulin. This situation results in higher circulating glucose levels, which can cause additional complications, including cardiovascular diseases, fatty liver disease, and other insulin-resistant conditions.

In contrast, improved metabolic health, decreased metabolic disorders, and heightened energy levels do not occur as a consequence of decreased insulin sensitivity. Thus, recognizing the potential for metabolic disorders as a direct result of increased body weight and the consequent decrease in insulin sensitivity is essential for understanding the health implications of obesity.

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